KAJIAN TAHAP PERKHIDMATAN KAUNTER PELANGGAN DI PPUKM DOCS & PPT

DOCS
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-PgM94kzm6hSkFIV3FtM3hDdnFDckFUU2lQWjVFYVdCTU44/view?usp=sharing

PPT
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-PgM94kzm6hTmVBckdGLVlPUHo0TDNEUnVDVXlReDB0U3hz/view?usp=sharing

TUGASAN KUMPULAN - VIDEO (NILAI-NILAI MURNI)

TUGASAN INDIVIDU BBM - TABUNG DUIT DIY

1. Bahan-bahan yang diperlukan: Kertas berwarna (hitam, putih, kuning, merah), tin Mister Potato, pensil, pen, pembaris, gam, gunting, pisau pemotong kertas, pita perekat dua sisi, pita perekat scotch, kompas geometri. 

2. Mengukur kertas mengikut saiz yang diperlukan.

3.  Memotong kertas yang telah diukur. 

4.  Melekat kertas yang telah dipotong pada permukaan tin Mister Potato. 

5. Melukis 2 bulatan dengan menggunakan kompas geometri.

6. Melipat kertas yang dipotong ke dalam bentuk kon dan melekat pada penutup tin Mister Potato.

7. Memotong mulut pada kertas dan tin Mister Potato yang telah dilukis.

8. Melekat mata dan pipi merah pada kertas kuning yang telah dilekat pada permukaan tin Mister Potato.

9. Mencuba memasukkan duit syilling ke dalam mulut yang telah dipotong dan mulut bertindak sebagai pembukaan untuk memasukkan duit syiling.

10. Tabung telah disiapkan dan pelan simpanan duit boleh dimulakan. 

PICSAY

TUGASAN INDIVIDU 2 - 10 LINK/URL YOUTUBE INNOVATION

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB02HOfeUdM (Robotically Assisted Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery)
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWuz9V0SH-M (Artificial pancreas for diabetes treatment)
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLpwL3aKg8I (VeinViewer)
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rl-tpOXqk8k (Wireless ultrasound probe)
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrLIB1ZXyfM&t=110s (Needle-Less Alternative To Stitches)
6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JyJj32MsAUo (Brain Controlled Wheelchair)
7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wOzw71j4b78 (RIBA II Care Support Robot For Lifting Patients)
8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzPKdlFbvYM (Virtual and Mixed Reality for Medical Education)
9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60fAjaRfwnU (Neural bypass technology)
10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llcOj4hCw4g (iHealth Wireless Blood Pressure Monitor)

TUGASAN INDIVIDU 1 - 10 STILL PICS INNOVATION

         1. New smart contact lens to measure blood glucose level

                        

This innovative smart lens with built-in pliable, transparent electronics can monitor glucose levels from tears in the eye. The research team expects that the release of this device will offer diabetics a pain-free way to measure their glucose levels. The new smart contact lens that uses electrodes made up of highly stretchable and transparent materials. This clear, flexible lens also contains a glucose sensor that sends electrical signals to an LED. With this sensor, patients can transmit their health information in real-time using the embedded wireless antenna in the lens. As shown in the figure below electric power that activates the LED pixel and the glucose sensor is wirelessly transmitted to the lens through the antenna. After detecting the glucose concentration in tear fluid above the threshold, this LED pixel turns off. In addition, during the wireless operations, this smart contact lens could still maintain the eye temperature stably without abrupt heating.

         2.      Mind-controlled wheelchair

A mind-controlled wheelchair is a mind-machine interfacing device that uses thought (neural impulses) to command the motorised wheelchair's motion. The wheelchair is of great importance to patients suffering from locked-in syndrome (LIS), in which a patient is aware but cannot move or communicate verbally due to complete paralysis of nearly all voluntary muscles in the body except the eyes. Such wheelchairs can also be used in case of muscular dystrophy, a disease that weakens the musculoskeletal system and hampers locomotion (walking or moving). A mind-controlled wheelchair functions using a brain–computer interface: an electroencephalogram (EEG) worn on the user's forehead detects neural impulses that reach the scalp allowing the micro-controller on board to detect the user's thought process, interpret it, and control the wheelchair's movement. The A-SET wheelchair comes standard with many different types of sensors, like temperature sensors, sound sensors and an array of distance sensors which detect any unevenness in the surface. The chair automatically avoids stairs and steep inclines. It also has a "safety switch": in case of danger, the user can close his eyes quickly to trigger an emergency stop.

         3.      Augmented reality

Augmented reality (AR) technologies that blend computer-generated images and data from MRI and CT scans with real-world views are making it possible for doctors to “see under the skin” of their patients to visualize bones, muscles, and internal organs without having to cut open a body. Augmented reality can be beneficial for healthcare professionals in two ways – in the aspect of education and training, and in the aspect of diagnostics and treatment providing access to real-time patient data. Medical students have always dealt with huge amounts of theory behind surgical procedures, human anatomy, and treatment protocols. And now augmented reality technology allows them to visualize the knowledge they obtain. For example, AR apps can be used to overlay anatomy data on a 3D human skeleton giving them a better understanding of how the human body works. AR is successfully used for diagnostics and treatment. This technology is especially beneficial for minimally invasive surgeries and more complex procedures. Quick access to real-time patient data can save lives as surgeons use smart glasses, which visualize this data, do not have to shift the attention to additional devices in the operating room.

         4.      Neuromodulation to Treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the most common sleep disturbance, impacts 21 million Americans and can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke. While continuous positive airway pressure device, (C.P.A.P.) is the gold standard treatment, it is estimated that more than 40 percent of sleep apnea patients refuse to wear the device. This prompts the innovators to search for a less intrusive way to treat OSA. This results the neuromodulation. Neuromodulation is controlled by a remote or wearable patch, the technology acts like a pacemaker, helping to synchronize the intake of air with the action of the tongue using a breathing sensor and a stimulation lead powered by a small battery. The implant inserted during a minimally invasive surgical procedure uses stimulation to the tongue and throat to keep the airway muscles open throughout the night. These neuromodulation systems have had positive results in clinical testing and are predicted to be the technology to deliver a better night’s sleep to more patients and spouses, and healthier communities nationwide.

  

         5.      Vitastiq (vitamin and mineral tracker)

Vitastiq is a small pen-like gadget that can detect vitamins in your body through the skin. The device uses something called electro-acupuncture methodology (EAV) which detects electrical resistance inside some of the body’s acupuncture points which can change if a vitamin imbalance is present. The device does not directly check the concentration of the particular vitamin or mineral. It informs the user about their present body condition and it tracks the general vitamin/mineral trend. Vitastiq shows qualitative information without defining quantitative values. The Vitastiq pen works with a free app and it is non-invasive and painless.

         6.      Bionic Eye

The bionic eye is a visual prosthesis—an electrical device that assists in restoring a sense of vision to the blind. The devices consist of micro-electrodes surgically placed in or near one eye, along the optic nerve (which transmits impulses from the eye to the brain), or in the brain. The micro-electrodes stimulate the parts of the visual system still functional in someone who has lost their sight. Electrical stimulation of the surviving neurons leads the person to perceive small spots of light called phosphenes. These phosphenes in someone with a bionic eye can be used to map out the visual scene. Currently, the vision provided by a bionic eye is very basic and can be used for tasks such as identifying the location of an object, detecting a person, or finding a doorway. Researchers hope future bionic eye devices will provide higher resolution vision, but this has inherent challenges.

         7.      PharmaJet Stratis Needle-Free Injector

The PharmaJet Stratis Needle-Free Injector delivers vaccines either intramuscularly or subcutaneously by means of a narrow, precise fluid stream that delivers the medicine or vaccine through the skin. Needleless injectors not only reduce pain and also minimizes injection-associated fear and anxiety for the patient during drug delivery. The needle-free injector confines the drug more evenly in the dermis and delivers to the desired tissue depth (intramuscular (IM) and subcutaneous (SC) tissue). Understanding skin properties of the injection site is a key factor to obtain optimal results as well as setting the right parameters of the jet injector. Until the advent of disposable jet injectors/cartridges, autoclaving of the injector remains the only reliable method to eliminate the risk of infection. It also reduces the number of needle prick injuries and sharps disposal and therefore reduced cost and waste of the hospital.

  

         8.      Stethee

Stethee, the world’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled stethoscope system, a made in Malaysia medical device for the global market. The Stethee is designed to work as easily as a traditional stethoscope, allowing users to listen to heart and lung sounds with sophisticated amplification and filtering technology. The disc-shaped device which resembles the diaphragm of a traditional stethoscope, without the rubber tubing or earpiece, is designed to record heart and lungs sounds at levels undetectable to the human ear. The functionality can be expanded further to include pulse oximetry, 3 lead ECG, surface ultrasound and the possibilities are endless. The recordings can then be transmitted to a smart device (i.e. any smartphone or a tablet) via Bluetooth technology, and analysed to build a personal biometric signature for each patient, and detect the presence of heart or lung diseases. Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics (Aida), the technology platform behind the Stethee AI engine, also automatically tags geo-location and aggregate environmental data (temperature, humidity, pollen count, pollutant index) for analysis by healthcare professionals. Aida analyses this data (which is encrypted and anonymized) and is able to provide doctors, vets and healthcare professionals with quantitative clinically actionable data.

         9.      Scalp Cooling for Reducing Chemotherapy Hair Loss

Scalp cooling is cooling the scalp with ice packs or cooling caps (cold caps) by reducing the temperature of the scalp a few degrees immediately before, during and after chemotherapy to prevent or reduce hair loss. The theory behind scalp hypothermia is that the cooling tightens up or constricts blood vessels in the scalp. This constriction is thought to reduce the amount of chemo that reaches the cells of the hair follicles. The cold also decreases the activity of the hair follicles and makes them less attractive to chemo, which targets rapidly dividing cells. This could reduce the effect of chemo on the follicle cells and, as a result, prevent or reduce hair loss from the scalp. During the trial, 50.5% of the patients were able to preserve their hair.

        10.  DermaClip (Non-Invasive Skin Closure)

DermaClip is a revolutionary, new non-invasive skin closure device that allows for the quick and easy closure of surface wounds and the final stage of surgical incisions with no puncturing or crushing of the skin. The application process for DermaClip takes just minutes to master. The patented non-invasive design of DermaClip is designed to evert the skin on every closure to promote healthy healing and is quick and easy-to-use. The DermaClip device is a single-use, non-invasive, needle-less skin closure device that is designed to achieve full eversion on each skin closure. The application process for DermaClip is as simple as "Pick, Place and Pull." Simply, Pick the device off the backing paper; pinch approximate the wound and Place the device; and Pull the tabs closed. Simple, quick and no danger of needle stick injuries (NSIs). DermaClip is made of top of the line, hypoallergenic, long-duration adhesive. The adhesive is strong enough to effectively maintain wound closure for 7 to 10 days while remaining gentile enough for use on fragile skin. The DermaClip device is latex-free. The goal of the DermaClip device is to eliminate trade-offs in skin closure between time of closure and quality of patient care.